| Chlewey Pictures |
| Infinitive | /do:/ | Infinitive form of a verb. Is also root and base for conjugation. Used with most auxiliar verbs and as noun. |
| Supinum | /do:d/ | Perfect participe or supinum. Used for
perfect aspect in combination with verb |
/a:/ | (to have). |
| Gerudn | /do:n:/ | Gerund. Used as mode adverb. Used for progresive aspect in combination with verbs like |
/ste:/ (to stand) and |
/site:/ (to sit). |
| Indicative | simple | progresive | perfect | |
| present | /'do.?i/ | |
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| past | /'do.?i.de/ | |
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| indefinite past | /'do.?id/ | |
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| future | /'do.?il/ | |
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| conditional | /'do.?ild/ | |
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| Subjunctive | simple | progresive | perfect | |
| present | /'do.?is/ | |
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| past | /'do.?i.des/ | |
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| future | /'do.?ils/ | |
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| Derivates | Participes | Objects | ||
| Active | /'do.ni/ | |
/'do.i/ /dom/ |
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| Pasive | /'do:.di/ | /dod/ | ||
| Past | /'do.ti/ | /'do.di/ | ||
| Present | /'don:.ny/ | /don/ | ||
| Active participe: used as adjective
noting any object/person performing |
| Pasive participe: used as verb with |
/e:/ (to be) or |
/bli:/ (to become) for pasive voices. Used as
adjective for denoting that the object/person is used to,
is made for or does recieve the action |
| Past participe: means the object it
califies has received and action and suffers its effects.
It is different the expresions Similar differences between |
| Present participe: works as adjective
meaning that the object |
| |
Personal active object, and Impersonal active object. Noun designing a person or object which |
| Pasive object. Is the object/person which suffer form an accion and could be defined by that. |
| Past object. Is the object which has suffer from the action and therefor is. |
| Present object. Referes for the action itself. |
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General pasive voice |
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Pasive voice for continous actions | ||
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Pasive voice for instant accions. | ||
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/bra:/ | Soler, acostumbrar, tener la costumbre de. |
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/da:/ | Deber, sólo cuando la acción es
obligatoria. ( |
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/rre da:/ | No deber, cuando es obligatorio no realizar la acción. |
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/ka:/ | Poder, tener la posibilidad de. | |
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/mah/ | Poder, tener el permiso para. |
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/pah/ | Poder, tener la habilidad (física) de. |
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/?na:/ | Saber, tener el conocimiento para. |
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/rre ka:/ | No poder. Es imposible (independiente de las consecuencias). |
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/rre ma:/ | No poder, no deber, no tener el permiso para. |
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/rre pa:/ | No poder, no ser habil (físicamente) para. |
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/rre ?na:/ | No saber, no ser habil para, no saber como. |
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/pla:/ | Planear, pensar. Cuando la acción es posible y la realización de ella bastante probable. |
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/ne:/ | Necesitar. Indica obligatoriedad personal (querer). |
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/rre ne:/ | No necesitar, no tener que. |
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/te:/ | Tener que. Caracter obligatorio de la acción. |
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/rre te:/ | No tener que, no necesitar, no es obligatorio. |
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/wa:/ | Querer. |
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/rre wa:/ | No estar interesado, no querer. ( |
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/wa: rre/ | No querer. Querer no hacer. |
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/lika:/ | Gustar de. (to like to). |
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/Palopa:/ | Adorar. (to love to). |
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/vi:/ | Venir de, acabar de. (to have just [done]). |
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/ampa:/ | Comenzar a. |
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/sida:/ | Continuar, seguir. |
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/fina:/ | Terminar de. |
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/xa:/ | Ponerse a. |
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/tra:/ | Tratar de. |
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/boga:/ | Prometer. |
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/boga: kal/ | Prometer que. |
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Prometer a alguien. |
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/bosa:/ | (soñar) desear, soñar. Cuando es poco probable. |
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soñar que, desear que. |
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/kra:/ | (creer) Suponer que se está haciendo cuando no se está haciendo. |
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creer que. |
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/safa:/ | (salvar) evitar, poder evitar. |
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/rre safa:/ | no poder evitar. |
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/sus'sa:/ | (suspirar) desear. Couando se sabe que es poco probable. |
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/su'va:/ | (dormir) descansar de (hacer), tomar una pausa, suspender. |
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/se:/ | Estar haciendo. Sentido progresivo. |
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/ste:/ | Estar parado haciendo. IDEM |
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/si'te:/ | Estar sentado haciendo. IDEM |
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/le:/ | Estar acostado haciendo. IDEM |
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Hacer que alguien (haga), ordenar a algien. |
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/le'da:/ | Permitir a alquien (hacer). |
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/do'de:/ | Ser obligado a. |
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/le'da,de:/ | Tener permiso de. |
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/i:/ | Ir a. (futuro inmediato) |
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/li:/ | Echarse a. Acostarse a. |
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