Chlewey Pictures |
Infinitive | /do:/ | Infinitive form of a verb. Is also root and base for conjugation. Used with most auxiliar verbs and as noun. |
Supinum | /do:d/ | Perfect participe or supinum. Used for perfect aspect in combination with verb | /a:/ | (to have). |
Gerudn | /do:n:/ | Gerund. Used as mode adverb. Used for progresive aspect in combination with verbs like /se:/ (to be), /le:/ (to lay), |
/ste:/ (to stand) and | /site:/ (to sit). |
Indicative | simple | progresive | perfect | |
present | /'do.?i/ | |||
past | /'do.?i.de/ | |||
indefinite past | /'do.?id/ | |||
future | /'do.?il/ | |||
conditional | /'do.?ild/ |
Subjunctive | simple | progresive | perfect | |
present | /'do.?is/ | |||
past | /'do.?i.des/ | |||
future | /'do.?ils/ |
Derivates | Participes | Objects | ||
Active | /'do.ni/ | |
/'do.i/ /dom/ |
|
Pasive | /'do:.di/ | /dod/ | ||
Past | /'do.ti/ | /'do.di/ | ||
Present | /'don:.ny/ | /don/ |
Active participe: used as adjective noting any object/person performing . Which means that object is used to, is made for or does . |
Pasive participe: used as verb with | /e:/ (to be) or | /bli:/ (to become) for pasive voices. Used as adjective for denoting that the object/person is used to, is made for or does recieve the action . |
Past participe: means the object it
califies has received and action and suffers its effects.
It is different the expresions (to be done) and (to be done) because the first means the
action is being delivered into the object, the last means
the object suffers the action. Could be done for pasive
middle voices. Similar differences between and . |
Present participe: works as adjective meaning that the object . |
|
Personal active object, and Impersonal active object. Noun designing a person or object which , and which could be defined by this action. |
Pasive object. Is the object/person which suffer form an accion and could be defined by that. |
Past object. Is the object which has suffer from the action and therefor is. |
Present object. Referes for the action itself. |
General pasive voice |
Pasive voice for continous actions |
Pasive voice for instant accions. |
/bra:/ | Soler, acostumbrar, tener la costumbre de. |
/da:/ | Deber, sólo cuando la acción es
obligatoria. ( expresa sugerencia) |
/rre da:/ | No deber, cuando es obligatorio no realizar la acción. |
/ka:/ | Poder, tener la posibilidad de. |
/mah/ | Poder, tener el permiso para. |
/pah/ | Poder, tener la habilidad (física) de. |
/?na:/ | Saber, tener el conocimiento para. |
/rre ka:/ | No poder. Es imposible (independiente de las consecuencias). |
/rre ma:/ | No poder, no deber, no tener el permiso para. |
/rre pa:/ | No poder, no ser habil (físicamente) para. |
/rre ?na:/ | No saber, no ser habil para, no saber como. |
/pla:/ | Planear, pensar. Cuando la acción es posible y la realización de ella bastante probable. |
/ne:/ | Necesitar. Indica obligatoriedad personal (querer). |
/rre ne:/ | No necesitar, no tener que. |
/te:/ | Tener que. Caracter obligatorio de la acción. |
/rre te:/ | No tener que, no necesitar, no es obligatorio. |
/wa:/ | Querer. |
/rre wa:/ | No estar interesado, no querer. ( : ni me va ni me viene hacerlo.) |
/wa: rre/ | No querer. Querer no hacer. |
/lika:/ | Gustar de. (to like to). |
/Palopa:/ | Adorar. (to love to). |
/vi:/ | Venir de, acabar de. (to have just [done]). |
/ampa:/ | Comenzar a. |
/sida:/ | Continuar, seguir. |
/fina:/ | Terminar de. |
/xa:/ | Ponerse a. |
/tra:/ | Tratar de. |
/boga:/ | Prometer. |
/boga: kal/ | Prometer que. |
' | Prometer a alguien. |
/bosa:/ | (soñar) desear, soñar. Cuando es poco probable. |
soñar que, desear que. |
/kra:/ | (creer) Suponer que se está haciendo cuando no se está haciendo. |
creer que. |
/safa:/ | (salvar) evitar, poder evitar. |
/rre safa:/ | no poder evitar. |
/sus'sa:/ | (suspirar) desear. Couando se sabe que es poco probable. |
/su'va:/ | (dormir) descansar de (hacer), tomar una pausa, suspender. |
/se:/ | Estar haciendo. Sentido progresivo. |
/ste:/ | Estar parado haciendo. IDEM |
/si'te:/ | Estar sentado haciendo. IDEM |
/le:/ | Estar acostado haciendo. IDEM |
' | Hacer que alguien (haga), ordenar a algien. |
' | /le'da:/ | Permitir a alquien (hacer). |
/do'de:/ | Ser obligado a. |
/le'da,de:/ | Tener permiso de. |
/i:/ | Ir a. (futuro inmediato) |
/li:/ | Echarse a. Acostarse a. |
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